Differences Between Australia’s 189 and 190 Visa Subclasses

Differences Between Australia's 189 and 190 Visa Subclasses: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Australia's Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) and Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) are two popular pathways for skilled workers seeking permanent residency in Australia. While both visas share similarities, there are key differences that applicants should be aware of before applying. This article provides an in-depth comparison of the 189 and 190 visa subclasses, covering eligibility criteria, application requirements, processing times, and benefits.

Eligibility Criteria

Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

• Must have a skilled occupation on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) or the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL)
• Must meet the minimum points score of 65 points under the General Skilled Migration (GSM) points test
• Must have at least 3 years of relevant skilled work experience
• Must be proficient in English
• Must be under 45 years of age at the time of application

Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

• Must have a skilled occupation on the MLTSSL or STSOL
• Must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government
• Must meet the minimum points score of 65 points under the GSM points test
• Must have at least 3 years of relevant skilled work experience
• Must be proficient in English
• Must be under 45 years of age at the time of application

Key Differences

1. Nomination Requirement

The most significant difference between the 189 and 190 visa subclasses is the nomination requirement. The 189 visa is a points-based visa that does not require sponsorship or nomination from any Australian entity. On the other hand, the 190 visa requires nomination from an Australian state or territory government.

2. Occupation List

The 189 visa is linked to the MLTSSL and STSOL, which are updated regularly. The 190 visa, however, also considers state and territory occupation lists. This means that some occupations may be eligible for 190 visa nomination even if they are not on the MLTSSL or STSOL.

3. Points Allocation

Both the 189 and 190 visas require applicants to meet a minimum points score of 65 points under the GSM points test. However, the allocation of points may vary slightly depending on the specific criteria being assessed.

4. State/Territory Considerations

The 190 visa allows applicants to select a specific state or territory where they wish to live and work. This can be advantageous for applicants who have strong ties to a particular region or who are seeking employment in a specific industry.

5. Processing Times

The processing times for 189 and 190 visas can vary depending on the complexity of the application and the number of applications being processed. However, the 189 visa generally has longer processing times than the 190 visa due to the high volume of applications received.

Benefits

Both 189 and 190 Visas Offer:

• Permanent residency in Australia
• The right to live and work anywhere in Australia
• Access to Medicare and other social welfare benefits
• The ability to sponsor family members for permanent residency

Conclusion

The 189 and 190 visa subclasses provide two distinct pathways to permanent residency in Australia for skilled workers. The 189 visa is suitable for applicants with high skill levels and a desire to live and work anywhere in Australia. The 190 visa offers a faster processing time and the opportunity to live and work in a specific state or territory. Applicants should carefully consider their eligibility, preferences, and circumstances before choosing which visa subclass to apply for. It is recommended to seek professional advice from a registered migration agent to ensure a successful application.